Virginia protective orders, also known as restraining orders, are legal documents issued by the court to protect individuals from domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault. There are three main types: Emergency Protective Orders (EPOs), Temporary Protective Orders (TPOs), and Permanent Protective Orders (PPOs). EPOs are issued by law enforcement in emergency situations, while TPOs are temporary orders typically lasting up to 15 days. PPOs can be issued for up to two years and may include provisions such as no-contact orders or temporary custody arrangements. Violating a protective order is a criminal offense punishable by fines or imprisonment.

virginia protective orders